Robotics is a branch of science and engineering that deals with the design and use of robots that replicate human tasks. A robot can be defined as the part in the robotics field where machine-building occurs.
Robots were created to tackle complex tasks like car assembly. However, their functions have expanded today. Every robot has a different autonomy level. Technology is progressing fast today, and so is robotics. Below we discuss all you should know about flow robotics.
Ten years ago, robots were made of mechanical arms that would screw certain car parts, but they are different today. Some top characteristics of a robot are;
- They are all made up of the same mechanical construction
- Robots require electric components that regulate and power it
- Robots have a certain level of computer programming.
The robotics industry is expected to expound in the near future due to the progress in artificial intelligence. These robots will become smarter with time and energy-efficient. They will also remain to be the focal point in factories.
The robotics industry is young and consists of the promise of progress in the future.
Types of Robots
Mechanical robots occur in all sizes and shapes to oversee the assigned task. Robots vary in functionality and design, and below, we discuss some types of robots;
- Pre-Programmed Robots
Pre-programmed robots work in a cool place, and they handle simple tasks. An example of a pre-programmed robot is a mechanical arm on the assembly line. The arm has one function , i.e. welding a door.
Its main task is to handle the task faster and more efficiently than humans.
- Autonomous Robots
Autonomous robots function without human supervision. These robots are made to oversee tasks in accessible environments that require no supervision. They are unique since they know what’s going around them using sensors.
Autonomous robots use decision-making structures to decide the next step based on their mission. Examples of autonomous robots include the Roomba cleaner. This vacuum cleaner roams freely at home using sensors.
- Humanoid Robots
Humanoid robots are those that resemble humans. They oversee human-like activities and sometimes resemble us. Some of these activities include jumping and running. Some of these robots have human expressions and faces.
An example of these robots is Boston Dynamics.
- Teleoperated Robots
These semi-autonomous robots can carry out human activities using a wireless network. These robots function in extreme conditions, and they include human-regulated submarines.
These submarines are used to fix pipe leaks in case of a spill. They are also used as drones to detect landmines.
- Augmenting Robots
Augmenting robots are used to replace capabilities lost by a human. The robotic field is developing, and we can see fiction become a reality soon. These bots can redefine humanity, and they make us stronger.
Examples of these robots are exoskeletons used to carry heavy objects. Independent robots can function solely without human intervention.
Final Thoughts
The robotics field is developing fast, and we will see fiction turn into reality soon. The above piece has everything you need to know about robotics.
